| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | Nouns / Adjectives | Singular | Plural | Far past | Near past | Present | Future | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | Animate | Inanimate | Animate | Inanimate | POSITIVE | -(a)z | -ka | ø | šo | Imperfect (base) | Word Order | Word Structure | ||||||||||||||
3 | Nominative / Ergative | -(r)os | -(ï)ri | -(s)ïn | -(ï)rïn | -(a)z + redup | -ka + redup | redup | šo | Perfect (redup) | SOV | Noun | N-number-case | |||||||||||||
4 | Accusitive / Absolutive | -(ï)ja | -(j)e | -(ï)jan | -(j)en | la-z | la-ka | la- | la- šo | Habitual (la-) | Nouns | Verbs | Other | Verb | ||||||||||||
5 | Dative | -(ð)ejo | -(ð)io | -(ð)on | -(ï)jon | NEGATIVE | -zenï | -(ï)kan | -(ï)nï | šin | Imperfect (base) | adposition | noun | |||||||||||||
6 | Instrumental | -(m)a | -(č)i | -(m)an | -(č)an | -(a)zenï + redup | -kan + redup | -(ï)nï + redup | šin + redup | Perfect (redup) | trans. verb adj. | intrans. verb adj | gen | noun | ||||||||||||
7 | Genitive | -(r)osu | -(r)eu | -(s)un | -(r)aun | la-zenï | la-kan | la-(ï)nï | la- šin | Habitual (la-) | quantity | size | ||||||||||||||
8 | color | other affix types | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Animate | Inanimate | tauros kowos | the dragon that is eating | "Place in docs idk what to do with this" - Mighty | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Agent | Nominative | Ergative | kïþ tauros kowos | the dragon that is being eaten | Attributive verbs | ||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Subject | Absolutive | luke kïr tauros kowos | the dragon that is eating the stairs | Formed by putting the verb phrase before the modified noun | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Patient | Accusative | lukri kïþ tauros kowos | the dragon that is being eaten by stairs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Agent/patient are doer and doee of transitive verbs | Nominative | Accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Subject is single argument of intransitive verbs | kowja kïr tautaukari lukri | kowja kïr tautaukaje luke | the stairs that ate the dragon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | when a word doesn't need a case bc postposition or sth use what it would be as the subject | kowos kïþ tautaukari lukri | kowos kïþ tautaukaje luke | the stairs that were eaten by the dragon | relative clause | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | -(r)os -(j)e -(s)ïn -(j)en | luke kïr tautaukaros kowos | luke kïr tautaukaja kowja | the dragon that ate the stairs | Procedes the noun and is treated like an adjective | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | lukri kïþ tautaukaros kowos | lukri kïþ tautaukaja kowja | the dragon that was eaten by the stairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | adjectives go before or after the noun (prefer before), agrees in case | mohone luke | kïr only rqd when adjective verb is transitive | dependent clause | ||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | an intransitive verb can also be like an adjective | žalaros kowos | žalarja kowja | the new dragon | Precedes the main clause | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | žalaje luke | žalari lukri | the new stairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | transitive verb adjectives need kïr (agentive) or kïþ (patientive) before the adjective, | lukri kïþ tautaukaros kowos | lukri kïþ tautaukaja kowja | the dragon that was eaten by the stairs | noun clause | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | its other arguments go before kïr or kïþ | Precedes the main clause and is treated like a dependent clause | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | transitive verb adjectives should go before the noun, before intransitive verb adj | žalari lukri kïþ taukaros žalaros kowos luke kïr latauja kowja tautauka | the new dragon that was being eaten by the new stairs ate the stair eating dragon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | genitive should go before the noun, but after verb adjs | mohonri lukri kïþ aupošoþkari mohonri šulri luke kïr laupošoþe šule aupošoþpošoþka | the boiling wall that was being exploded by the boiling stairs exploded the stair-exploding wall | |||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | heros masos kïþ narankaros heros lašwos masja kïr lanaranja lašwïja narannaranka | the spinning bird that was being written by the spinning river wrote the river writing bird | i went to the store yesterday | |||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | la说s | ꦤꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦫꦤ꧀ꦗ narannaranka | yesterday i went to the store | |||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | i to the store yesterday went | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | subj - place - time - manner - reason - object - verb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | converbs | All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | reason - place - time - manner - subj - object - dat - verb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Affix | type | use | Meaning | Example | reason | why | because i ran out of eggs | ||||||||||||||||||
31 | B-(ï)þi | Imperfective verb | košeþi | "while/when" | When I teach, I walk | košeþi sa awï-awï | Koja na kimkimïsri sen ðiako, ðeno ðariškoþišri za rïðaþaþišri saþar. Unaušeþiše ðozasþi kaciše son lakazkaz. Sen ton sorþi neþo laþa. | place | where | to the store | ||||||||||||||||
32 | B-(ï)sri | Perfective verb | košesri | "having done" | Since I have taught, I walk | košesri sa awï-awï | time | when | yesterday | |||||||||||||||||
33 | B-(ï)sol | Causative verb | košesol | "because" | Because I teach, I walk | košesol sa awï-awï | manner | how | i took the bus | |||||||||||||||||
34 | B-(ï)ščao | Anti-sequential | košeščao | "before" | Before teaching, I walk | košeščao sa awï-awï | ||||||||||||||||||||
35 | B-(ï)mra | Sequential | košemra | "after" | After teaching, I walk | košemra sa awï-awï | i went to the store taking the bus yesterday because i ran out of eggs | |||||||||||||||||||
36 | -(y)šai | Dative | sačišai | A in order to B | the boy pet the cat in order to hit the rock | om sacïšai kiðeros miuwïja maikoka | sa ðatïzon cau kanoze dï BUSa | |||||||||||||||||||
37 | -(y)me | Contrastive | sačime | A despite B | the boy pet the cat even though he had hit the rock | om sacïkame kiðeros miuwïja maikoka | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | -(y)kai | Conditional | sačikai | if B then A | the boy would've pet the cat if he had hit the rock | om sacïkakai kiðeros miuwïja maikoka | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | IRREGULAR VERBS | IRREGULAR NOUNS | NOTES FOR COINING WORDS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | To be | "solau" when transitive, "ra" when intransitive | Nouns ending in (V)jos | kojos | Singular | Plural | Words should not start with: | |||||||||||||||||||
42 | Nominative | kojos | koisïn | rï- þï- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Accusitive | koja | kojan | Words should not end with: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Dative | koiðejo | koiðon | rï- þï- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Instrumental | koima | koiman | Words ending in -je or -jos cannot have a diphthong before the -je or -jos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Genitive | koirosu | koisun | zešauje (bad) >> zešaje (good | ||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Nouns ending in (N)jos | munjos | Singular | Plural | try to not make it sound like a number | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Nominative | munjos | munjïn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Accusitive | munja | munjan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Dative | munjejo | munjon | idk where else to shove these sooo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Instrumental | munïma | munïman | tað- | most | |||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Genitive | munïrosu | munjun | ðaðiš- | more | |||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Nouns ending in (V)je | šoje | Singular | Plural | ðakmo- | less | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Ergative | šoiri | šoirïn | ičin- | least | |||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Absolutive | šoje | šojen | |||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Dative | šoiðio | šojon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | Instrumental | šoiči | šoičan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Genitive | šoireu | šoiraun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Nouns ending in (N)je | munje | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Ergative | munïri | munïrïn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Absolutive | munje | munjen | |||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Dative | munjo | munïjon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Instrumental | munïči | munïčan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Genitive | munjeu | munjaun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Nouns ending in wos | kowos | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Nominative | kowos | kowïn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Accusitive | kowïja | kowïjan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Dative | kowejo | kowon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | Instrumental | kowa | kowan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Genitive | kowosu | kowun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Other words ending in diphthong with "i" | kai AnN | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Nominative | kairos | kaisïn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Accusitive | kaja | kajan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Dative | kaiðejo | koðon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Instrumental | kaima | koman | |||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Genitive | kairosu | kosun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | kai InN | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | Ergative | kairi | kairïn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Absolutive | kaje | kajen | |||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Dative | kaiðio | kajon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | Instrumental | kaiči | kaičan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | Genitive | kaireu | kairaun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | InN Om | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Same, but "ome" is just "om" | Ergative | omri | omrïn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Absolutive | om | omen | |||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | Dative | omijo | omjon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | Instrumental | omi | oman | |||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Genitive | omeu | omaun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | AnN Joi | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | does not end in "os" | Nominative | joi | joisïn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | Accusitive | joja | jojan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | Dative | joiðejo | joiðon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Instrumental | joima | joiman | |||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | Genitive | joirosu | joisun | |||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | AnN tos | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | Nominative | tos | tïn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | Accusitive | tia | tian | |||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | Dative | tejo | ton | |||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | Instrumental | ta | tan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | Genitive | tosu | tun | |||||||||||||||||||||||